Growing your own tomatoes is not only a rewarding experience once you can pick them,
vine ripened, but it's a flavorful one as well. Here are some helpful ideas and suggestions
for getting that juicy fruit as succulent as possible.
Since tomatoes require a long growing season to mature, the best crop begins with healthy
transplants. You can start these yourself or purchase them from our greenhouse.
Remember, the biggest is not always the best!
The transplant should be dark green in color and the stem straight and sturdy.
The roots should also be3 white tipped but not rootbound.
If the transplants have blooms are fruit already growing, remove them for a stronger
plant in the long run.
To avoid transplant shock, the moving of the plant from a warm greenhouse to the harsh
realities of the world, the plants should be "hardened off." This means simply that the
plants are exposed to more and more stress each day prior to actual planting.
This should be done for a week to 10 days. Place your plants outside in a partially shady
location where there is good shelter. Then, each day, move them into a more exposed
area until they have spent a full day in a mostly exposed site. During this time the
plants should be kept moist but not wet. If there is any danger of frost during this time,
move the plants inside.
If at all possible try to transplant on a cloudy or cool day. This reduces additional stress
and can also reduce the plants drying out before the roots can get established.
Thoroughly worked soil will allow the plants to do better and it will be easier to get them
in the ground. Be sure to dig the hole deep enough to plant extra deep... up to the second
set of leaves. If your transplant is root bound (the roots tightly wound together in a ball)
then gently break it up to loosen the roots. This will allow the roots to spread out into the
soil instead of continuing in the bound pattern.
Hot Kaps can be placed around the new transplants...this helps protect them from
wind and bright sun and also helps protect them from advances of cutworms.
Once the plant emerges above the tops of these, protectors, the protector can be removed.
Tomatoes require an even moisture supply - this is especially important due to a condition
known as "blossom end rot or curly top" which is caused from frequent wet/dry cycles when
the tomato was about the size of a pea. Check the nursery for more information about having
the right kind of soil for fertilizing information.
Pruning and staking of your plants will assist in large fruit staying off the ground where it is
likely to rot and will help ensure quality fruit. Although pruning results in some loss of potential
tomatoes, it improves the quality of what is left.
To stake a tomato plant, you can drive a 3 - 3 1/2 foot stake into the ground beside the plant
and loosely tie the main stem of the plant stake.
As the plant grows you can add more ties
to ensure that the tomato plant remains erect. Tomato cages are also helpful in keeping
the fruit off the ground...just remember that these need to be placed around the plant
shortly after they have been transplanted.
When your fruit is ready to harvest, it requires a gentle hand so as not to disturb other
fruit not ready to be picked and to avoid bruising. If a tomato has been picked prior to
full ripeness it should be stored at room temperatures until ripe. Storing them in the
refrigerator all but immediately zaps them of their flavor that you have worked so hard for.
Adams Gardens is a locally owned and operated full service nursery and garden center located on the corner of Greenhurst Rd. and Happy Valley Rd. in Nampa, Idaho. We carry a large selection of everything you need for your garden and lanscaping needs. From decorative bark to ornamental grasses. Hundreds of trees in a multitude of varities.
